Electrical Gremlins, a Most Exquisite Headache...
Posted: Mon May 27, 2013 7:09 pm
I'm at my wits end with PowerSlave, my 2001 Vulcan Classic 800, and I've reached the limit of my own knowledge with the events of this afternoon. I'm not sure where to start in explaining my problem, so please bare with me.
PowerSlave has two 4" spotlights mounted to an aftermarket light bar beneath the headlight. When I bought the bike, these lights were wired up to a two-pole toggle switch mounted on the lightbar, which the previous owner told me he had installed because he preferred not to have all three lights running all the time. To clarify -- he installed the switch, but the spotlights were already installed when he got the bike. One thing to note -- the power for the lights was tapped from one of three wires that ran to the right-side turn signal. I can only assume it's the 'running light' wire, but for an oddity, turning the headlight to high-beam would shut off the spotlights. I have no idea why.
Now, towards the end of last season the spotlights started to fail, then gave up altogether. No other lighting system was affected, and on inspection I found that giving a little jiggle to the three wires connected to the toggle switch could sometimes cause the spotlights to flicker. The blade-type connectors attached to the underside of the switch looked pretty rough, so at the time I figured either the switch was failing or the ends just needed re-done. The wiring job had been sorta half-assed, with 'jumper' wires patched in for extra length and the sort of twist-and-tape connections I used for speakers back when I was seventeen. Because of this, I opted to simply disconnect the switch and leave the spotlights non-functional until I had the time and resources to do a clean job rewiring them. That was supposed to be last Thursday.
So here's the progression. Last Thursday, I put clean, new blade connectors on the wire ends and reinstalled the wires to the switch. The switch was the sort that illuminated when it was connected to a power source, and the switch lit up just fine after the re-wire, but the spotlights failed to come on. I inspected the connections on the switch again and discovered that one of the terminals was as loose as a first-graders front teeth, and the other wasn't much better -- so, bad switch. Rather than messing with wiring in a new switch, I decided right then I'd just hard-wire the lights for 'always on', since I had never found myself in a position to use the switch anyway. That's what I went out there to do today.
A confession -- I don't know nearly as much as I should about electrical. I can put together a clean, professional wire connection, but I have no idea where they need to be or why they work the way they do. So although I'm SURE there's a better way to wire up spotlights than to tap power from the right-side running lamp, I KNEW that it HAD worked that way and chose to recreate what was already a winning arrangment. I took the spotlights apart and installed new wire with new slide connectors to the back of the bulbs. Then I ran my two wires into the headlight housing, pigtailed them together with the turn signal wire that the switch had been patched to, and soldered and heat-shrank the connection. Still no good -- marker lights, tail light and brake light still dead. With nothing else making sense, I removed my seats and pulled the fuse box, only to discover the 10-amp taillight fuse was blown.
So I replaced the fuse, and the result was for all my lights to work EXCEPT the left-side running lamp. It would flash for the turn signal, but was dead otherwise. Again, as a victim of my own previous bad luck, it never occured to me it could be just the bulb. The connections inside the headlight housing were all old and showing signs of wear, and last summer I had re-done all the connections for the right-side signal while replacing the turn signal itself, so I went ahead and re-did the three wire connections running the left lamp. Again, solder and heat shrink, very clean. Left lamp still dead, so in desperation I pulled the lens and discovered, lo and behold, that I'd lost a filament in the bulb. Quick trip to Autozone, installed the new bulb, and VIOLA! With the key in the ON position, both spotlights on the light bar, tail light, brake light, and front marker lamps all LIT!! Feeling quite pleased with myself, I reconnected the headlight and tried to start the bike, to be sure that ALL my lights were functional before I put the battery compartment back together and reinstalled my seats. As soon as I hit the start button, there was an audible POP from somewhere within the battery compartment/fuse box, and EVERYTHING is now dead. No lamps, no warning lights on the gauge cluster, no nothing not now how not no way. DEADSKI. All the fuses in the fuse box look good, and while I can only assume the 30-amp main fuse is blown, it also looks fine. I'll try replacing the main fuse tomorrow, but again, it looks fine. And if it's not the main fuse, I have no idea what it could be. Or why the system blew in the first place.
So, at this point, the only difference between how everything was wired up last summer is that the switch is gone. The three wires that were previously ran to the switch are now just hard-wired together.
Oh. And everything's dead, where last summer everything was ticking along just four-oh.
Thoughts?
PowerSlave has two 4" spotlights mounted to an aftermarket light bar beneath the headlight. When I bought the bike, these lights were wired up to a two-pole toggle switch mounted on the lightbar, which the previous owner told me he had installed because he preferred not to have all three lights running all the time. To clarify -- he installed the switch, but the spotlights were already installed when he got the bike. One thing to note -- the power for the lights was tapped from one of three wires that ran to the right-side turn signal. I can only assume it's the 'running light' wire, but for an oddity, turning the headlight to high-beam would shut off the spotlights. I have no idea why.
Now, towards the end of last season the spotlights started to fail, then gave up altogether. No other lighting system was affected, and on inspection I found that giving a little jiggle to the three wires connected to the toggle switch could sometimes cause the spotlights to flicker. The blade-type connectors attached to the underside of the switch looked pretty rough, so at the time I figured either the switch was failing or the ends just needed re-done. The wiring job had been sorta half-assed, with 'jumper' wires patched in for extra length and the sort of twist-and-tape connections I used for speakers back when I was seventeen. Because of this, I opted to simply disconnect the switch and leave the spotlights non-functional until I had the time and resources to do a clean job rewiring them. That was supposed to be last Thursday.
So here's the progression. Last Thursday, I put clean, new blade connectors on the wire ends and reinstalled the wires to the switch. The switch was the sort that illuminated when it was connected to a power source, and the switch lit up just fine after the re-wire, but the spotlights failed to come on. I inspected the connections on the switch again and discovered that one of the terminals was as loose as a first-graders front teeth, and the other wasn't much better -- so, bad switch. Rather than messing with wiring in a new switch, I decided right then I'd just hard-wire the lights for 'always on', since I had never found myself in a position to use the switch anyway. That's what I went out there to do today.
A confession -- I don't know nearly as much as I should about electrical. I can put together a clean, professional wire connection, but I have no idea where they need to be or why they work the way they do. So although I'm SURE there's a better way to wire up spotlights than to tap power from the right-side running lamp, I KNEW that it HAD worked that way and chose to recreate what was already a winning arrangment. I took the spotlights apart and installed new wire with new slide connectors to the back of the bulbs. Then I ran my two wires into the headlight housing, pigtailed them together with the turn signal wire that the switch had been patched to, and soldered and heat-shrank the connection. Still no good -- marker lights, tail light and brake light still dead. With nothing else making sense, I removed my seats and pulled the fuse box, only to discover the 10-amp taillight fuse was blown.
So I replaced the fuse, and the result was for all my lights to work EXCEPT the left-side running lamp. It would flash for the turn signal, but was dead otherwise. Again, as a victim of my own previous bad luck, it never occured to me it could be just the bulb. The connections inside the headlight housing were all old and showing signs of wear, and last summer I had re-done all the connections for the right-side signal while replacing the turn signal itself, so I went ahead and re-did the three wire connections running the left lamp. Again, solder and heat shrink, very clean. Left lamp still dead, so in desperation I pulled the lens and discovered, lo and behold, that I'd lost a filament in the bulb. Quick trip to Autozone, installed the new bulb, and VIOLA! With the key in the ON position, both spotlights on the light bar, tail light, brake light, and front marker lamps all LIT!! Feeling quite pleased with myself, I reconnected the headlight and tried to start the bike, to be sure that ALL my lights were functional before I put the battery compartment back together and reinstalled my seats. As soon as I hit the start button, there was an audible POP from somewhere within the battery compartment/fuse box, and EVERYTHING is now dead. No lamps, no warning lights on the gauge cluster, no nothing not now how not no way. DEADSKI. All the fuses in the fuse box look good, and while I can only assume the 30-amp main fuse is blown, it also looks fine. I'll try replacing the main fuse tomorrow, but again, it looks fine. And if it's not the main fuse, I have no idea what it could be. Or why the system blew in the first place.
So, at this point, the only difference between how everything was wired up last summer is that the switch is gone. The three wires that were previously ran to the switch are now just hard-wired together.
Oh. And everything's dead, where last summer everything was ticking along just four-oh.
Thoughts?