
Published October 6, 2025 by Michael Le Pard , Editor‑in‑Chief
1980 Motorcycle and Scooter Models
A guide to motorcycle gas mileage (MPG and L/100km) and efficiency.

World Changing Event: May 18, 1980 – Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, killing 57 and causing US$3 billion in damage. 250 homes, 47 bridges, 15 miles (24 km) of railways, and 185 miles (298 km) of highway were destroyed. This eruption was the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States. A massive debris avalanche triggered by an earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale, caused an eruption, reducing the elevation of the mountain’s summit from 9,677 ft (2,950 m) to 8,365 ft (2,550 m) and replacing it with a 1 mile (1.6 km) wide horseshoe-shaped crater.
1980 Motorcycle and Scooter Model Data
Year | Make | Model | Engine (cc) | MPG (US) | L/100km | Horsepower | Seat Height | Weight |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | Benelli | 254 Quattro | 231 | 60 | 3.9 | 22 hp | 31.5 in | 320 lb |
1980 | Benelli | 354 Sport | 345 | 58 | 4.0 | 30 hp | 31.5 in | 380 lb |
1980 | Benelli | 654 | 604 | 57 | 4.1 | 50 hp | 31.5 in | 405 lb |
1980 | Benelli | 900 Sei | 905 | 38 | 6.2 | 80 hp | 31.9 in | 485 lb |
1980 | Bimota | KB2 Laser | 550 | 44 | 5.3 | 63 hp | 31.1 in | 360 lb |
1980 | Bimota | SB5 | 997 | 39 | 6.0 | 120 hp | 31.5 in | 430 lb |
1980 | BMW | R45 | 473 | 58 | 4.0 | 35 hp | 31.1 in | 390 lb |
1980 | BMW | R65 | 649 | 51.5 | 4.6 | 45 hp | 31.5 in | 460 lb |
1980 | BMW | R80/7 | 797 | 47 | 5.0 | 50 hp | 31.5 in | 480 lb |
1980 | BMW | R80G/S | 797 | 47 | 5.0 | 50 hp | 33.1 in | 480 lb |
1980 | BMW | R100CS | 979 | 42 | 5.6 | 70 hp | 31.5 in | 520 lb |
1980 | BMW | R100RS | 979 | 42 | 5.6 | 60–70 hp | 31.5 in | 525 lb |
1980 | BMW | R100RT | 979 | 42 | 5.6 | 70 hp | 31.5 in | 545 lb |
1980 | Cagiva | SST 125 | 125 | 72 | 3.3 | 12 hp | 32.3 in | 250 lb |
1980 | Cagiva | SST 250 | 243 | 65 | 3.6 | 22 hp | 32.7 in | 310 lb |
1980 | Cagiva | SST 350 | 342 | 58 | 4.0 | 30 hp | 32.9 in | 380 lb |
1980 | Cagiva | SST 350 (sidecar) | 342 | 54 | 4.4 | 30 hp | 32.9 in | 460 lb |
1980 | Dnepr | MT‑10 (sidecar) | 650 | 48 | 4.9 | 30 hp | 31.5 in | 520 lb |
1980 | Dnepr | MT‑10‑36 (sidecar) | 649 | 48 | 4.9 | 30 hp | 31.5 in | 525 lb |
1980 | Ducati | 500 SL Pantah | 497 | 58 | 4.1 | 45 hp | 31.1 in | 385 lb |
1980 | Ducati | 600 SL Pantah | 581 | 55 | 4.3 | 50 hp | 31.1 in | 395 lb |
1980 | Ducati | 900 SS Hailwood Replica | 864 | 43 | 5.5 | 68 hp | 31.3 in | 455 lb |
1980 | Ducati | 900 SD Darmah | 864 | 45 | 5.2 | 67 hp | 31.3 in | 465 lb |
1980 | Enfield | Bullet 350 | 346 | 90 | 2.6 | 18 hp | 31.5 in | 360 lb |
1980 | Fantic | TX150 Caballero | 124 | 70 | 3.4 | 20 hp | 32.3 in | 255 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | FLH Electra Glide | 1337 | 41.5 | 5.7 | 67 hp | 28.0 in | 785 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | FLHC Electra Glide Classic | 1337 | 41.5 | 5.7 | 67 hp | 28.0 in | 795 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | FLHS Electra Glide Sport | 1337 | 42.5 | 5.5 | 67 hp | 28.0 in | 780 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | FLT Tour Glide | 1337 | 43 | 5.5 | 67 hp | 28.0 in | 785 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | FXB Sturgis | 1337 | 44 | 5.3 | 67 hp | 27.8 in | 640 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | FXEF Fat Bob | 1337 | 44 | 5.3 | 67 hp | 27.8 in | 640 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | FXWG Wide Glide | 1337 | 42.5 | 5.5 | 67 hp | 27.8 in | 650 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | XLH 1000 Sportster | 997 | 49.5 | 4.7 | 61 hp | 28.0 in | 520 lb |
1980 | Harley‑Davidson | XLS 1000 Roadster | 997 | 51.5 | 4.6 | 55 hp | 28.0 in | 525 lb |
1980 | Honda | C70 | 72 | 93 | 2.5 | 6 hp | 30.1 in | 170 lb |
1980 | Honda | CB125S | 124 | 80 | 2.9 | 13 hp | 31.1 in | 275 lb |
1980 | Honda | CB400T Hawk | 395 | 51.5–57 | 4.6–4.1 | 40–43 hp | 31.0 in | 401 lb |
1980 | Honda | CB650 / CB650C | 627 | 51.5–53 | 4.6–4.4 | 50–70 hp | 31.5 in | 495 lb |
1980 | Honda | CB750F / K / C | 748 | 48–50.5 | 4.9–4.7 | 77 hp | 31.5 in | 495 lb |
1980 | Honda | CB900C / CB900F | 901 | 44 | 5.3 | 95 hp | 31.5 in | 520 lb |
1980 | Honda | CBX1050 | 1047 | 40.5 | 5.8 | 100 hp | 31.5 in | 600 lb |
1980 | Honda | CM200T | 194 | 72.5 | 3.2 | 17 hp | 27.6 in | 280 lb |
1980 | Honda | CM400A / CM400T | 395 | 50.5–57 | 4.7–4.1 | 27–43 hp | 30.7 in | 390 lb |
1980 | Honda | CT70 | 72 | 88.5 | 2.7 | 5 hp | 28.0 in | 140 lb |
1980 | Honda | CT110 | 105 | 79 | 3.0 | 7 hp | 31.1 in | 200 lb |
1980 | Honda | CX500 / CX500C | 497 | 50–55 | 4.7–4.3 | 50–60 hp | 31.1 in | 450 lb |
1980 | Honda | GL1100 Gold Wing | 1085 | 42.5 | 5.5 | 81 hp | 30.7 in | 690 lb |
1980 | Honda | XL80S / XL100S / XL125S | 80–124 | 73.5–76.5 | 3.2–3.1 | 7–10 hp | 31.1 in | 200–240 lb |
1980 | Honda | XL185S / XL250S | 185–249 | 69–73.5 | 3.4–3.2 | 15–22 hp | 34.1 in | 260–280 lb |
1980 | Honda | XL500S | 498 | 49.5 | 4.7 | 33–40 hp | 35.0 in | 290 lb |
1980 | Honda | XR80 / XR200 / XR500 | 80–498 | 67–74.5 | 3.5–3.2 | 10–36 hp | 33.0 in | 220–290 lb |
1980 | Honda | Z50R | 49 | 77.5 | 3.0 | 4 hp | 22.0 in | 110 lb |
1980 | Jawa | 350/634 | 348 | 54.1 | 4.4 | 23 hp | 31.1 in | 330 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | EN450 454 LTD | 454 | 61.5 | 3.8 | 50 hp | 27.6 in | 390 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KD80 | 80 | 75.5 | 3.1 | 9 hp | 28.7 in | 160 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KE100 / KE125 / KE175 | 99–173 | 63.5–73.5 | 3.7–3.2 | 11–16 hp | 32.0 in | 240–260 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KM100 | 99 | 72.5 | 3.2 | 11 hp | 31.1 in | 211 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KX400 | 398 | 53.5 | 4.4 | 40 hp | 36.0 in | 240 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KZ440 / KZ500 / KZ550 | 443–553 | 55–57 | 4.3–4.1 | 38–65 hp | 31.5 in | 420–461 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KZ650 | 652 | 51.5 | 4.6 | 66 hp | 31.7 in | 465 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KZ750 / KZ750E | 738–750 | 45–55 | 5.2–4.3 | 67 hp | 31.7 in | 480 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KZ900 / Z900 | 908 | 47 | 5.0 | 90 hp | 31.7 in | 520 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | Z440 / Z750 | 443–738 | 55–57 | 4.3–4.1 | 38–67 hp | 31.5 in | 415–480 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KZ1000 (A/J/B/K) | 1015 | 35–46 | 6.7–5.1 | 90–100 hp | 31.7 in | 535 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KZ1100 Spectre | 1090 | 45 | 5.2 | 108 hp | 31.7 in | 560 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KZ1300 | 1286 | 39 | 6.0 | 120 hp | 29.9 in | 820 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | ZX550 | 553 | 55 | 4.3 | 65 hp | 31.6 in | 461 lb |
1980 | Laverda | Jota 1000 | 981 | 42 | 5.6 | 90 hp | 31.5 in | 515 lb |
1980 | Moto Guzzi | 1000 SP | 948 | 41.6 | 5.6 | 70–80 hp | 31.1 in | 540 lb |
1980 | Peugeot | XP50 | 49 | 95 | 2.5 | 4 hp | 31.1 in | 190 lb |
1980 | Piaggio | Vespa PX125E | 124 | 85 | 2.8 | 10 hp | 31.1 in | 240 lb |
1980 | Piaggio | Vespa PX200E | 198 | 75 | 3.1 | 12 hp | 31.1 in | 250 lb |
1980 | Suzuki | DR400 | 397 | 60 | 3.9 | 30–35 hp | 35.8 in | 310 lb |
1980 | Suzuki | GS250T | 249 | 96 | 2.5 | 23 hp | 30.7 in | 290 lb |
1980 | Suzuki | GS400 / GS425 / GS450 | 399–448 | 56–57 | 4.2–4.1 | 36–38 hp | 31.1 in | 385–390 lb |
1980 | Suzuki | GS550 / GS550L | 549 | 52–59 | 4.5–4.0 | 49–67 hp | 31.5 in | 420–435 lb |
1980 | Suzuki | GS750 / GS750L | 749 | 40.5–50.5 | 5.8–4.7 | 70–80 hp | 31.7 in | 510 lb |
1980 | Suzuki | GS850G | 843 | 53.5 | 4.4 | 80 hp | 31.7 in | 510 lb |
1980 | Suzuki | GS1000 / GS1100G | 997–1067 | 43–45 | 5.5–5.2 | 90–95 hp | 31.7 in | 535–540 lb |
1980 | Suzuki | GL1100L (LTD) | 1067 | 37.5 | 6.3 | 95 hp | 31.7 in | 560 lb |
1980 | Triumph | Bonneville T140 | 744 | 48 | 4.9 | 55 hp | 31.5 in | 430 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | DT100 / DT125 / DT175 | 97–171 | 70–85 | 3.4–2.8 | 7–17 hp | 31.1 in | 220–250 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | IT125 / IT175 / IT250 / IT425 | 125–423 | 55–75 | 4.3–3.1 | 15–40 hp | 34.0 in | 230–280 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | LB50 Chappy / LC50 Champ / QT50 | 49–50 | 80–95 | 2.9–2.5 | 4–6 hp | 30.1 in | 150–170 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | SR250 / SR500 | 249–499 | 58–62 | 4.1–3.8 | 20–33 hp | 31.3 in | 380–395 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | TT250 / TT500 | 249–498 | 57 | 4.1 | 28–36 hp | 35.0 in | 285–290 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | XS650 Heritage Special | 653 | 50.5 | 4.7 | 50 hp | 31.5 in | 450 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | XS750 / XS850 (Special/Midnight) | 747–850 | 35–42.5 | 6.7–5.5 | 68–73 hp | 31.5 in | 550–603 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | XS1100 | 1101 | 47 | 5.0 | 95 hp | 32.3 in | 603 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | XT500 | 498 | 57 | 4.1 | 32–36 hp | 35.0 in | 285 lb |
1980 | BMW | R60/7 | 599 | 52 | 4.5 | 40 hp | 31.5 in | 480 lb |
1980 | BMW | R100T | 979 | 42 | 5.6 | 70 hp | 31.5 in | 525 lb |
1980 | BMW | R100S | 979 | 42 | 5.6 | 70 hp | 31.5 in | 520 lb |
1980 | Bultaco | Streaker 125 | 119 | 75 | 3.1 | 16 hp | 31.1 in | 240 lb |
1980 | Cagiva | 250 RX | 249 | 62 | 3.8 | 22 hp | 34.0 in | 300 lb |
1980 | Cagiva | SX350 | 342 | 58 | 4.0 | 30 hp | 34.0 in | 330 lb |
1980 | Can‑Am | MX‑6 125 | 123 | 68 | 3.5 | 22 hp | 35.0 in | 230 lb |
1980 | Can‑Am | MX‑6 250 | 246 | 60 | 3.9 | 29 hp | 36.0 in | 250 lb |
1980 | Can‑Am | MX‑6 400 | 406 | 53 | 4.4 | 38 hp | 36.5 in | 270 lb |
1980 | CZ | 350 Twin (Typ 472) | 343 | 59 | 4.0 | 22 hp | 31.1 in | 310 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KZ250 LTD | 246 | 70 | 3.4 | 23 hp | 30.7 in | 300 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KL250 | 246 | 62 | 3.8 | 22 hp | 34.0 in | 285 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KLX250 | 246 | 60 | 3.9 | 28 hp | 35.0 in | 288 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KDX175 | 173 | 66 | 3.6 | 19 hp | 34.0 in | 240 lb |
1980 | Kawasaki | KH125 | 124 | 78 | 3.0 | 12 hp | 31.1 in | 255 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | SR250 | 239 | 70 | 3.4 | 21 hp | 29.0 in | 287 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | LB50 Chappy | 49 | 90 | 2.6 | 5 hp | 30.1 in | 150 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | LC50 Champ | 50 | 90 | 2.6 | 5 hp | 30.1 in | 155 lb |
1980 | Yamaha | QT50 | 50 | 82 | 2.9 | 4 hp | 30.1 in | 170 lb |
1980 Best & Worst Fuel Economy Performers
Top 10 Best MPG (1980) | |
---|---|
Honda C70 / CT70 | ~88–93 MPG |
Honda CT110 | ~79 MPG |
Kawasaki KD80 | ~75–76 MPG |
Honda XL80S/XL125S | ~74–77 MPG |
Kawasaki KE100 | ~73–74 MPG |
Suzuki GS250T | ~96 MPG |
Yamaha LB50/LC50/QT50 | ~80–95 MPG |
Honda CM200T | ~72–73 MPG |
BMW R65 | ~51–52 MPG |
Honda CX500 family | ~50–55 MPG |
Bottom 10 Worst MPG (1980) | |
---|---|
Kawasaki KZ1300 | ~39 MPG |
Suzuki GL1100L (LTD) | ~37–38 MPG |
Yamaha XS850 triples | ~35–43 MPG |
Honda CBX1050 | ~40–41 MPG |
Kawasaki KZ1000 big fours | ~35–46 MPG |
BMW R100RS/RT class | ~42 MPG |
Moto Guzzi 1000 SP | ~41–42 MPG |
Harley‑Davidson FL touring | ~41–43 MPG |
Suzuki GS1100G/GS1000 | ~43–45 MPG |
Yamaha XS1100 | ~47 MPG |
1980 Fuel Economy Myth‑Busters
- Small commuters punch above weight: 50–250cc singles and mopeds (C70/CT/GS250T/LB50/QT50) routinely return 70–100+ MPG; jetting and pace dominate more than displacement.
- Tourers can sip: GL1100, BMW airheads, and early ADV (R80G/S) hold mid‑30s to ~50 MPG with smooth throttle and tidy aero; rider setup drives the spread.
- Pace is king: Interceptor/GPz/DOHC fours can stay mid‑40s to low‑50s when short‑shifting and cruising below high RPM; carb balance matters.
- ADV drag hurts economy: Boxes, tall screens, and knobbies on GS/XL/XR reduce MPG; trimming drag and tire choice recovers several MPG.
- Carb health matters: Balanced carbs, correct jetting, clean filters, and fresh plugs often recover 3–8 MPG on carb‑era machines.
1980 Fuel Economy Strategies
- Commute class: 50–300cc singles/scooters (C70/CT/XL, GS250T, Vespa PX) sustain 70–100+ MPG with tire pressure discipline, chain care, and clean intake.
- Touring discipline: GL1100, BMW RS/RT, and R80G/S hold mid‑30s to ~50 MPG at 60–70 mph cruise, light luggage, and tidy aero; carb sync/timing checks pay off.
- ADV setup: GS/XL/XR recover MPG by reducing aero drag, keeping luggage narrow, and selecting less aggressive treads for long pavement stints.
- Performance pacing: GPz/DOHC fours respond to short‑shifting and smooth throttle; expect mid‑40s to low‑50s MPG in real‑world cruising.
- Maintenance multipliers: Wheel bearings, chain alignment, plug heat range, and carb balance reduce parasitic losses on carb‑era bikes.
What Was New and Popular in 1980 Motorcycles
1980 marked the rise of modern ADV with BMW’s R80 G/S, sustained the DOHC big‑four arms race across Japan, and matured full‑dress touring with GL1100 while triples like Yamaha’s XS850 carved a distinct cultural niche. Owner MPG spreads reflected setup and pacing more than badge or displacement.
- ADV pivot: BMW R80 G/S normalized “ride‑anywhere” utility and seeded the adventure segment.
- Sport‑tour momentum: DOHC fours (CB/GPz/GS/XS) balanced pace and range for daily riders and long trips.
- Luxo‑tour maturity: GL1100, RS/RT refined comfort, aero, and long‑haul reliability with consistent MPG baselines.
- Triple culture: Yamaha XS750/850 family offered smooth shaft‑drive touring with a distinctive character and owner MPG variability.
- Global breadth: Benelli/Cagiva/Ducati/Moto Guzzi plus Vespa and Peugeot rounded out accessible, fuel‑savvy choices alongside Japanese ubiquity.
Overall, 1980 blended speed, distance, and everyday economy—often in the same garage—thanks to broad model availability and aggressive innovation, with Europe and the USA sustaining iconic niches.