Published October 15, 2025 by Michael Le Pard , Editor‑in‑Chief
The Complete Motorcycle Compendium
– T –

2004 Triumph Rocket III
Tandon (United Kingdom) [Defunct – Postwar Lightweights]
Tandon Motorcycles
Years Active: 1947–1959
Notable Models: Tandon Superglide, Tandon 122cc
Tandon was a British motorcycle manufacturer producing lightweight commuter bikes after WWII.
Their machines were powered by Villiers engines and targeted budget riders.
Despite affordability, Tandon struggled against larger brands and closed in 1959.
💡 Did You Know? Tandon exported many of its bikes to India, where they gained a following.
Tatran (Czechoslovakia) [Defunct – Scooters]
Tatran Scooters
Years Active: 1950s–1960s
Notable Models: Tatran 125, Tatran 150
Tatran was a Czechoslovakian scooter brand produced in the 1950s and 1960s.
Their scooters were stylish and practical, competing with Jawa and ČZ.
Tatran scooters are now rare collector’s items in Eastern Europe.
💡 Did You Know? Tatran scooters were exported to the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries.
Terrot (France) [Defunct – Historic French Brand]
Terrot
Years Active: 1902–1961
Notable Models: Terrot 500cc, Terrot Rally
Terrot was one of France’s most important motorcycle manufacturers.
They produced a wide range of machines, from small commuters to racing bikes.
Terrot merged with Peugeot in the 1950s, and the brand disappeared by 1961.
💡 Did You Know? Terrot motorcycles won multiple French national championships in the 1930s.
TGB (Taiwan) [Active – Scooters & ATVs]
Taiwan Golden Bee (TGB)
Years Active: 1978–present
Notable Models: TGB X‑Motion, TGB Blade ATV
TGB is a Taiwanese manufacturer producing scooters, ATVs, and engines.
They began as a supplier for Piaggio before launching their own brand.
TGB scooters are popular in Europe for their reliability and affordability.
💡 Did You Know? TGB also manufactures continuously variable transmissions (CVTs) for other brands.
Thor (United States) [Defunct – Early Innovator]
Thor Motorcycles
Years Active: 1901–1916
Notable Models: Thor V‑Twin, Thor Single
Thor was an American motorcycle brand created by the Aurora Automatic Machine Company.
They built engines for Indian before producing their own motorcycles.
Thor was innovative but closed in 1916 as Harley‑Davidson and Indian dominated the market.
💡 Did You Know? Thor engines powered many early U.S. brands, including Reading Standard and Racycle.
Thumpstar (Australia) [Active – Pit Bikes]
Thumpstar
Years Active: 2004–present
Notable Models: Thumpstar TSX 140, Thumpstar 250
Thumpstar is an Australian brand founded by racer Timothy Hunter.
They specialize in pit bikes and small off‑road motorcycles, manufactured in Asia and exported worldwide.
Thumpstar has grown into a global niche brand with a strong enthusiast following.
💡 Did You Know? By 2015, Thumpstar offered over 16 models in 20 countries.
Tiger (Multiple Origins) [Defunct – US, Germany, Sweden]
Tiger Motorcycles
Years Active: 1910s–1960s (various)
Notable Models: Tiger 500 (Germany), Tiger Cub (UK nickname)
Several companies used the Tiger name. In Germany and Sweden, Tiger produced small motorcycles and mopeds.
In the U.S., Tiger branded lightweight imports in the 1960s.
The name is most famously associated with Triumph’s “Tiger” line, though unrelated.
💡 Did You Know? Triumph’s Tiger 100 was one of the fastest pre‑WWII motorcycles.
Titan (United States) [Defunct – Custom Cruisers]
Titan Motorcycle Company
Years Active: 1995–2007
Notable Models: Titan Gecko, Titan Phoenix
Titan was an American custom motorcycle manufacturer producing Harley‑style cruisers.
They were among the first to mass‑produce custom choppers in the 1990s.
Titan went bankrupt in 2001, briefly revived, and closed permanently in 2007.
💡 Did You Know? Titan was the first custom motorcycle company to go public on NASDAQ.
Tohatsu (Japan) [Defunct – Small Motorcycles]
Tohatsu Motorcycles
Years Active: 1948–1964
Notable Models: Tohatsu Runpet, Tohatsu 125 Racer
Tohatsu was a Japanese manufacturer producing small motorcycles and scooters.
They were successful in the 1950s, even competing in international racing.
Tohatsu withdrew from motorcycles in 1964 to focus on outboard motors, which they still produce today.
💡 Did You Know? Tohatsu was once Japan’s 4th largest motorcycle maker.
Tomos (Slovenia/Yugoslavia) [Defunct – Mopeds]
Tomos
Years Active: 1954–2019
Notable Models: Tomos Sprint, Tomos A3
Tomos was a Slovenian (formerly Yugoslav) manufacturer famous for mopeds and small motorcycles.
Their mopeds were exported worldwide, especially to the U.S. in the 1970s and 1980s.
Tomos closed in 2019 after decades of financial struggles.
💡 Did You Know? Tomos mopeds were once the official delivery bikes for Domino’s Pizza in the U.S.
Tornax (Germany) [Defunct – Prewar & Postwar]
Tornax
Years Active: 1926–1955
Notable Models: Tornax III, Tornax Rex
Tornax was a German motorcycle manufacturer producing a wide range of machines from 200cc singles to 1000cc JAP‑powered bikes.
They were known for racing success in the 1930s.
Tornax resumed production after WWII but closed in 1955.
💡 Did You Know? Tornax built one of the largest German motorcycles of the 1930s, the 1000cc Tornax III.
Triumph (United Kingdom) [Active – Iconic British Brand]
Triumph Motorcycles
Years Active: 1902–present
Notable Models: Bonneville, Tiger, Rocket 3, Speed Triple
Triumph is one of the most famous motorcycle brands in the world.
Founded in Coventry, Triumph became iconic with models like the Bonneville and Tiger.
After financial collapse in the 1980s, Triumph was revived and today produces a full range of modern classics, adventure bikes, and sport machines.
💡 Did You Know? Steve McQueen rode a Triumph TR6 Trophy in the movie “The Great Escape.”
TVS (India) [Active – Global Manufacturer]
TVS Motor Company
Years Active: 1978–present
Notable Models: TVS Apache RR 310, TVS Jupiter
TVS is one of India’s largest motorcycle and scooter manufacturers.
They produce a wide range of two‑wheelers from scooters to sportbikes.
TVS also partners with BMW Motorrad to co‑develop small displacement motorcycles like the BMW G310 series.
💡 Did You Know? TVS is the third‑largest motorcycle company in India by sales volume.
Tule Trooper (United States) [Defunct – Utility Scooter]
Tule Trooper
Years Active: 1947–1959
Notable Models: Tule Trooper Utility Scooter
The Tule Trooper was a rugged American scooter designed for utility use.
It featured a step‑through frame, large tires, and a small four‑stroke engine.
Popular with farmers and ranchers, it was marketed as a practical work vehicle rather than a leisure scooter.
💡 Did You Know? Tule Troopers were nicknamed “the Jeep of scooters.”
Twin Eagle (United States) [Defunct – Custom Choppers]
Twin Eagle
Years Active: 1970s–1980s
Notable Models: Twin Eagle Custom V‑Twin
Twin Eagle was a small American custom motorcycle builder producing Harley‑style choppers.
Their bikes were hand‑built in limited numbers and catered to the custom cruiser market.
The brand disappeared by the 1980s, leaving only rare examples behind.
💡 Did You Know? Twin Eagle motorcycles often used S&S aftermarket engines.
TWN (Germany) [Defunct – Triumph Werke Nürnberg]
TWN (Triumph Werke Nürnberg)
Years Active: 1896–1956
Notable Models: TWN BDG 250, TWN Cornet
TWN was the German branch of Triumph, operating independently from the British company.
They produced motorcycles ranging from light commuters to 250cc two‑strokes.
After WWII, TWN continued briefly before being absorbed by Adler and later Daimler‑Benz.
💡 Did You Know? TWN’s split‑single two‑stroke engines were nicknamed “Twingle.”
Minor “T” Manufacturers
Other T‑Brands
In addition to the major names, several smaller or short‑lived “T” brands existed:
- Tehuelche (Argentina): 1950s–1960s 75cc–125cc motorcycles, Argentina’s first domestic brand.
- Teco (UK): 1920s lightweight motorcycles.
- Temple (US): Early 1910s motorcycles, very rare.
- Testi (Italy): 1960s–1970s mopeds and small sport bikes.
- TGM (Italy): Boutique racing motorcycles in the 1970s.
- Thiem/Thomas (US): Early 1900s motor‑bicycles.
- Thoroughbred (UK): 1980s custom sport frames.
- Three Spires (UK): Small Coventry‑based 1920s brand.
- Tornedo (Spain): 1950s mopeds and scooters.
- Tourist Trophy (UK): Short‑lived 1930s racing specials.
- Torpedo (Germany): 1920s–1930s mopeds and bicycles.
- Toyomotor (Japan): 1950s scooters and light motorcycles.
- Trenton (US): Early 1900s motorcycles, very obscure.
- Tri‑King (UK): Modern three‑wheeled sport trikes.
- Trimoto (Italy): 1950s–1960s three‑wheel utility bikes.
- Traumannsdorf (Austria): Pre‑WWI experimental motorcycles.
- Tula (Russia): Soviet‑era scooters, 1950s–1980s.
💡 Did You Know? The Tehuelche was Argentina’s first mass‑produced motorcycle, designed by engineers Juan Raffo and Miguel Angel Castiglioni.
Tami Korea, Folding scooters
Tas Japan, Built small engines that mounted on the front wheel of bicycles. Sold as Spitz, Bike Bug, Sears Free Spirit
Tatran Czechoslovakia, 1950’s -1960’s, Scooters
Teco Germany
Temple England, 1930’s
Terrot France, 1920’s
Testi Italy, Minarelli engines
TGB Taiwan Golden Bee Co., LTD started making scooters in 1978
TGM Italy, Terzi Giovanni Marchesini
Theim USA, 1900. Thiem Mfg. Co., Minneapolis see Joerns
Thomas USA,1900, see Auto-bi
Thor The Aurora Automatic Machine Co. built engines, to the design of Oscar Hedstrom, for the first Indians. It also sold these engines to other motorcycle builders using the Thor brand-name. Reading-Standard, Racycle, Emblem, Brandenburg, Yankee and others used Thor engines or assembled complete Thor bikes and rebadged them. The first complete Thor motorcycles were built in 1907 and stopped in 1916
Thoroughbred USA, 1904, Made by Reading-Standard. see Aurora
Three Spires England, 1938 – 1940 Autocycles
Thumpstar Australian, 2004+. (2007 briefly renamed to Terra Moto). Founded by racer Timothy Hunter. Manufacturer/importer of a Taiwanese Pit Bikes. In 2015 Thumpstar had over 16 models for sale in 20 different countries.
Tiger USA, 1906? – 1909?, The Tiger Cycle Co., Harry Gliesman sold many brands of motorcycles and one of his various companies apparently produced the Tiger Special
Tiger Sweden, it was a re-badged Svalan
Tiger Germany, The name used on some exported Allrights
Tinkham USA
TIZ Russia, 1930’s
Titan USA, Another of the growing number of Harley Davidson clone motorcycles built with after market parts. Filed for chapter 11 in Jan. 2001
Tohatsu Japan, Motorcycle production was taken over by Bridgestone in the 1960’s
Tomos Slovenia/Netherlands, Mopeds
Topper Italy, 1960 – 1965, Built by Aermacchi, sold in the U.S. as a Harley-Davidson Topper. It was large for a scooter, with a step through frame and a 165cc engine with a rope pull start
Tornax Germany, 1926 – 1955
Tornedo Poland, 1938 – 1939
Tote Gote USA, 1958 – 1970, Trail scooters
Tourist USA, 1905 – 1907, Newark NJ, Breeze Motor Mfg. Co. 500cc single
Torpedo USA, 1901 built by Glenn Curtiss
Toyomotor Japan
Trenton USA, Early 1900’s
TriKing USA, They make trike conversions using Honda GL1200 and GL15OO Gold Wing, Valkyrie, Interstate and Kawasaki engines
Trimoto USA, early 1900’s
Triumph England, Triumph registered as New Triumph Co. Ltd in 1887. Started building motorcycles in 1902 when they put a Minerva 2.25 horsepower engine on one of their reinforced bicycle frames. Triumph was sold to the “BSA Group” in 1951 and later became part of Norton, Villiars, Triumph (NVT). By 1957 the parts on Triumph, Norton and BSA were starting to be interchanged with each other. After NVT folded, John Bloor bought the manufacturing rights and the Triumph name from the bankrupt company in 1983. A new factory was built in 1990 and the company is on the upswing
Traumannsdorf Austria
Tula Russia
Tule Trooper USA, 1960’s, Made in Washington State
TVS India, Started in 1911 by T. V. Sundaram. They made their first mopeds in 1979. The formed a joint venture with Suzuki in 1982 to become TVS-Suzuki. They ended their partnership in 2000
Twin Eagle USA, Harley clones
TWN Germany, 1903 – 1957, was originally started by Triumph as Orial TWN (Triumph Werke Nuernberg) They produced at least one model that was the same as a British Triumph, but most were their own design. A few were imported to the USA
